Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs

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Standard

Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs. / Sun, Jing; Li, Yanqi; Pan, Xiaoyu; Nguyen, Duc Ninh; Brunse, Anders; Bojesen, Anders M.; Rudloff, Silvia; Mortensen, Martin S.; Burrin, Douglas G.; Sangild, Per T.

I: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Bind 43, Nr. 2, 2019, s. 252-262.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Sun, J, Li, Y, Pan, X, Nguyen, DN, Brunse, A, Bojesen, AM, Rudloff, S, Mortensen, MS, Burrin, DG & Sangild, PT 2019, 'Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs', Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, bind 43, nr. 2, s. 252-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1422

APA

Sun, J., Li, Y., Pan, X., Nguyen, D. N., Brunse, A., Bojesen, A. M., Rudloff, S., Mortensen, M. S., Burrin, D. G., & Sangild, P. T. (2019). Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 43(2), 252-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1422

Vancouver

Sun J, Li Y, Pan X, Nguyen DN, Brunse A, Bojesen AM o.a. Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2019;43(2):252-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1422

Author

Sun, Jing ; Li, Yanqi ; Pan, Xiaoyu ; Nguyen, Duc Ninh ; Brunse, Anders ; Bojesen, Anders M. ; Rudloff, Silvia ; Mortensen, Martin S. ; Burrin, Douglas G. ; Sangild, Per T. / Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs. I: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2019 ; Bind 43, Nr. 2. s. 252-262.

Bibtex

@article{779c4819c06c479b97a8c9f72cece8a3,
title = "Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs",
abstract = "Background: Fortification of donor human milk (DHM) is required for optimal growth of very preterm infants, but there are concerns of more gut dysfunction and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) when using formula-based fortifiers (FFs), especially soon after birth. Intact bovine colostrum (BC) is rich in nutrients and bioactive factors, and protects against NEC in preterm pigs. We hypothesized that fortification of DHM with BC is superior to FFs to prevent gut dysfunction and infections when provided shortly after preterm birth. Methods: Two FF products, Enfamil (ENF; intact protein, vegetable oil) and PreNAN+Nutrilon (NAN; extensively hydrolyzed protein, maltodextrin), were compared with BC as fortifier to DHM fed to preterm pigs for 5 days. Results: Relative to the DHM+BC group, DHM+FF groups had higher diarrhea score and lower hexose uptake and lactase activity, and specifically the DHM+NAN group showed higher gut permeability, NEC score, more mucosa-adherent bacteria with altered gut microbiota structure (ie, lower diversity, increased Enterococcus, decreased Staphylococcus abundance). Both DHM+FF groups showed higher expression of intestinal cytokine and inflammation-related genes, more gut-derived bacteria in the bone marrow, lower density of mucin-containing goblet cells, and slightly higher colon lactate, stomach pH and acetate, and blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte levels than the DHM+BC group. Conclusions: Used as a fortifier to DHM, BC is superior to FFs to support gut function, nutrient absorption, and bacterial defense mechanisms in preterm pigs. It is important to optimize the composition of nutrient fortifiers for preterm infants fed human milk.",
keywords = "Donor human milk, Growth, Inflammation, Microbiota, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Nutrient fortification, Preterm infants, Protein, Systemic infection",
author = "Jing Sun and Yanqi Li and Xiaoyu Pan and Nguyen, {Duc Ninh} and Anders Brunse and Bojesen, {Anders M.} and Silvia Rudloff and Mortensen, {Martin S.} and Burrin, {Douglas G.} and Sangild, {Per T.}",
year = "2019",
doi = "10.1002/jpen.1422",
language = "English",
volume = "43",
pages = "252--262",
journal = "Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition",
issn = "0148-6071",
publisher = "SAGE Publications",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Human Milk Fortification with Bovine Colostrum Is Superior to Formula-Based Fortifiers to Prevent Gut Dysfunction, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Systemic Infection in Preterm Pigs

AU - Sun, Jing

AU - Li, Yanqi

AU - Pan, Xiaoyu

AU - Nguyen, Duc Ninh

AU - Brunse, Anders

AU - Bojesen, Anders M.

AU - Rudloff, Silvia

AU - Mortensen, Martin S.

AU - Burrin, Douglas G.

AU - Sangild, Per T.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Background: Fortification of donor human milk (DHM) is required for optimal growth of very preterm infants, but there are concerns of more gut dysfunction and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) when using formula-based fortifiers (FFs), especially soon after birth. Intact bovine colostrum (BC) is rich in nutrients and bioactive factors, and protects against NEC in preterm pigs. We hypothesized that fortification of DHM with BC is superior to FFs to prevent gut dysfunction and infections when provided shortly after preterm birth. Methods: Two FF products, Enfamil (ENF; intact protein, vegetable oil) and PreNAN+Nutrilon (NAN; extensively hydrolyzed protein, maltodextrin), were compared with BC as fortifier to DHM fed to preterm pigs for 5 days. Results: Relative to the DHM+BC group, DHM+FF groups had higher diarrhea score and lower hexose uptake and lactase activity, and specifically the DHM+NAN group showed higher gut permeability, NEC score, more mucosa-adherent bacteria with altered gut microbiota structure (ie, lower diversity, increased Enterococcus, decreased Staphylococcus abundance). Both DHM+FF groups showed higher expression of intestinal cytokine and inflammation-related genes, more gut-derived bacteria in the bone marrow, lower density of mucin-containing goblet cells, and slightly higher colon lactate, stomach pH and acetate, and blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte levels than the DHM+BC group. Conclusions: Used as a fortifier to DHM, BC is superior to FFs to support gut function, nutrient absorption, and bacterial defense mechanisms in preterm pigs. It is important to optimize the composition of nutrient fortifiers for preterm infants fed human milk.

AB - Background: Fortification of donor human milk (DHM) is required for optimal growth of very preterm infants, but there are concerns of more gut dysfunction and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) when using formula-based fortifiers (FFs), especially soon after birth. Intact bovine colostrum (BC) is rich in nutrients and bioactive factors, and protects against NEC in preterm pigs. We hypothesized that fortification of DHM with BC is superior to FFs to prevent gut dysfunction and infections when provided shortly after preterm birth. Methods: Two FF products, Enfamil (ENF; intact protein, vegetable oil) and PreNAN+Nutrilon (NAN; extensively hydrolyzed protein, maltodextrin), were compared with BC as fortifier to DHM fed to preterm pigs for 5 days. Results: Relative to the DHM+BC group, DHM+FF groups had higher diarrhea score and lower hexose uptake and lactase activity, and specifically the DHM+NAN group showed higher gut permeability, NEC score, more mucosa-adherent bacteria with altered gut microbiota structure (ie, lower diversity, increased Enterococcus, decreased Staphylococcus abundance). Both DHM+FF groups showed higher expression of intestinal cytokine and inflammation-related genes, more gut-derived bacteria in the bone marrow, lower density of mucin-containing goblet cells, and slightly higher colon lactate, stomach pH and acetate, and blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte levels than the DHM+BC group. Conclusions: Used as a fortifier to DHM, BC is superior to FFs to support gut function, nutrient absorption, and bacterial defense mechanisms in preterm pigs. It is important to optimize the composition of nutrient fortifiers for preterm infants fed human milk.

KW - Donor human milk

KW - Growth

KW - Inflammation

KW - Microbiota

KW - Necrotizing enterocolitis

KW - Nutrient fortification

KW - Preterm infants

KW - Protein

KW - Systemic infection

U2 - 10.1002/jpen.1422

DO - 10.1002/jpen.1422

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 29992630

AN - SCOPUS:85050925189

VL - 43

SP - 252

EP - 262

JO - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

JF - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

SN - 0148-6071

IS - 2

ER -

ID: 202031636