The two species of the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, expressed individually, exhibit the same activities
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The two species of the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, expressed individually, exhibit the same activities. / Medina, Miguel; Domingo, Esteban; Brangwyn, Julia K.; Belsham, Graham J.
In: Virology, Vol. 194, No. 1, 05.1993, p. 355-359.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The two species of the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, expressed individually, exhibit the same activities
AU - Medina, Miguel
AU - Domingo, Esteban
AU - Brangwyn, Julia K.
AU - Belsham, Graham J.
PY - 1993/5
Y1 - 1993/5
N2 - Initiation of protein synthesis on the foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA occurs at two sites, thus, two forms of the leader protein, termed Lab and Lb, are produced. Plasmids have been constructed which encode these proteins either together or individually. Plasmids encoding the Lab protein alone express a modified form of this protein in which the second methionine residue, which corresponds to the first amino acid of Lb, is changed to an alternative residue. Four different mutant forms of the Lab sequence were made. Each of the plasmids was introduced into a mammalian cell transient expression system which allowed the determination of the known activities of the L proteins. It was shown that the Lb protein and each of the modified Lab proteins were capable of cleaving the L/P1 junction in trans. Furthermore, each of these proteins induced the cleavage of the p220 component of the cap-binding complex (elF-4F) producing inhibition of cap-dependent translation. These results indicate that the two species of L have the same functions.
AB - Initiation of protein synthesis on the foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA occurs at two sites, thus, two forms of the leader protein, termed Lab and Lb, are produced. Plasmids have been constructed which encode these proteins either together or individually. Plasmids encoding the Lab protein alone express a modified form of this protein in which the second methionine residue, which corresponds to the first amino acid of Lb, is changed to an alternative residue. Four different mutant forms of the Lab sequence were made. Each of the plasmids was introduced into a mammalian cell transient expression system which allowed the determination of the known activities of the L proteins. It was shown that the Lb protein and each of the modified Lab proteins were capable of cleaving the L/P1 junction in trans. Furthermore, each of these proteins induced the cleavage of the p220 component of the cap-binding complex (elF-4F) producing inhibition of cap-dependent translation. These results indicate that the two species of L have the same functions.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0027275622&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1006/viro.1993.1267
DO - 10.1006/viro.1993.1267
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 8386879
AN - SCOPUS:0027275622
VL - 194
SP - 355
EP - 359
JO - Virology
JF - Virology
SN - 0042-6822
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 381222604