CUDA-Sankoff: Using GPU to Accelerate the Pairwise Structural RNA Alignment

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

In this paper, we propose and evaluate CUDASankoff, a solution to the RNA structural alignment problem based on the Sankoff algorithm in Graphics Processing Units (GPUS). To our knowledge, this is the first time the Sankoff algorithm is implemented in GPU. In our solution, we show how to linearize the Sankoff 4-dimensional dynamic programming (4D DP) matrix and we propose a two-level wavefront approach to exploit the parallelism. The results were obtained with two different NVidia GPUS, comparing sets of real RNA sequences with lengths from 46 to 281 nucleotides. We show that our GPU approach is up to 24 times faster than a 16-core CPU solution in the 281 nucleotide Sankoff execution.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings : 2017 25th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, PDP 2017
Number of pages8
PublisherIEEE
Publication date2017
Pages295-302
Article number7912663
ISBN (Electronic)9781509060580
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Event25th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, PDP 2017 - St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Duration: 6 Mar 20178 Mar 2017

Conference

Conference25th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, PDP 2017
LandRussian Federation
BySt. Petersburg
Periode06/03/201708/03/2017

    Research areas

  • CUDA, GPU, RNA, Sankoff Algorithm

ID: 184388992