Comparative Epigenomics Reveals Host Diversity of the Trichinella Epigenomes and Their Effects on Differential Parasitism
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Comparative Epigenomics Reveals Host Diversity of the Trichinella Epigenomes and Their Effects on Differential Parasitism. / Feng, Yayan; Liu, Xiaolei; Liu, Yuqi; Tang, Bin; Bai, Xue; Li, Chen; Wang, Xuelin; Deng, Yiqun; Gao, Fei; Liu, Mingyuan.
In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol. 9, 681839, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparative Epigenomics Reveals Host Diversity of the Trichinella Epigenomes and Their Effects on Differential Parasitism
AU - Feng, Yayan
AU - Liu, Xiaolei
AU - Liu, Yuqi
AU - Tang, Bin
AU - Bai, Xue
AU - Li, Chen
AU - Wang, Xuelin
AU - Deng, Yiqun
AU - Gao, Fei
AU - Liu, Mingyuan
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Copyright © 2021 Feng, Liu, Liu, Tang, Bai, Li, Wang, Deng, Gao and Liu.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Comparative epigenomics provides new insights on evolutionary biology in relation with complex interactions between species and their environments. In the present study, we focus on deciphering the conservation and divergence of DNA methylomes during Trichinella evolution. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq were performed on the two clades of Trichinella species, in addition to whole-genome sequencing. We demonstrate that methylation patterns of sing-copy orthologous genes (SCOs) of the 12 Trichinella species are host-related and can mirror known phylogenetic relationships. Among these SCOs, we identify a panel of genes exhibiting hyper-/hypo-methylated features in gene-bodies or respective promoters that play pivotal roles in transcriptome regulation. These hyper-/hypo-methylated SCOs are also of functional significance across developmental stages, as they are highly enriched species-specific and stage-specific expressed genes both in Ad and ML stages. We further identify a set of parasitism-related functional genes that exhibit host-related differential methylation and expression among those SCOs, including p53-like transcription factor and Cdc37 that are of functional significance for elucidating differential parasitology between the two clades of Trichinella. This comparative epigenome study can help to decipher the environmental effects on differential adaptation and parasitism of the genus Trichinella.
AB - Comparative epigenomics provides new insights on evolutionary biology in relation with complex interactions between species and their environments. In the present study, we focus on deciphering the conservation and divergence of DNA methylomes during Trichinella evolution. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq were performed on the two clades of Trichinella species, in addition to whole-genome sequencing. We demonstrate that methylation patterns of sing-copy orthologous genes (SCOs) of the 12 Trichinella species are host-related and can mirror known phylogenetic relationships. Among these SCOs, we identify a panel of genes exhibiting hyper-/hypo-methylated features in gene-bodies or respective promoters that play pivotal roles in transcriptome regulation. These hyper-/hypo-methylated SCOs are also of functional significance across developmental stages, as they are highly enriched species-specific and stage-specific expressed genes both in Ad and ML stages. We further identify a set of parasitism-related functional genes that exhibit host-related differential methylation and expression among those SCOs, including p53-like transcription factor and Cdc37 that are of functional significance for elucidating differential parasitology between the two clades of Trichinella. This comparative epigenome study can help to decipher the environmental effects on differential adaptation and parasitism of the genus Trichinella.
KW - comparative epigenomics
KW - differential parasitism
KW - host-related methylomes
KW - hyper-/hypo-methylated SCOs
KW - Trichinella
U2 - 10.3389/fcell.2021.681839
DO - 10.3389/fcell.2021.681839
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34179010
AN - SCOPUS:85108872014
VL - 9
JO - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
JF - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
SN - 2296-634X
M1 - 681839
ER -
ID: 273639238