Avaliação do perfil nictemeral de excreção de indicadores internos e de óxido crômico em ensaios de digestão com ruminantes

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Emanoel Elzo Leal De Barros
  • Carlos Augusto De Alencar Fontes
  • Edenio Detmann
  • Ricardo Augusto Mendonça Vieira
  • Lara Toledo Henriques
  • Enilson Geraldo Ribeiro

The goal of the present study was to evaluate the dynamics of fecal excretion of the following digestion markers: indigestible dry matter (DMi), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (NDFi), and indigestible acid detergent fiber (ADFi) as internal markers and the external marker chromic oxide (Cr 2O3). Five Holstein-zebu steers with 240 kg average weight were used in three 12-day experimental periods, being the first seven days for animal adaptation. Previously to the beginning of the experimental period, the animals were submitted to a 10-day period of adaptation to facilities and experimental management. They were fed ad libitum with sorghum silage and maintained in individual pens. The Cr2O3 was offered twice daily at 08:00 and 17:00 h, 5 g each, during the whole experimental period. Then, the daily marker fecal excretion pattern was characterized by means of the Gauss-Newton algorithm to fit a Fourier series model. A descriptive graphic evaluation of the fitted function showed that the total amplitude of cycles was lower for ADFi than the other markers, with values of 4.71%, 1.83%, 2.42% and 1.74% for Cr2O3, DMi, NDFi and ADFi, respectively, in relation to the estimated mean concentration of each. In turn, the fundamental period of the markers excretion patterns were significant showing cycle lengths of 3.25, 3.47, 3.46 and 3.74 hours for Cr2O3, DMi, NDFi and ADFi, respectively. As a conclusion, the mean fecal concentration of all markers might be obtained through two daily samplings at intervals from each other of 3, 9, 15 or 21 hours.

Bidragets oversatte titelEvaluation of excretion patterns of internal markers and chromium oxide in digestion assays with ruminants
OriginalsprogPortugisisk
TidsskriftRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Vol/bind36
Udgave nummer6 SUPPL.
Sider (fra-til)2102-2108
Antal sider7
ISSN1516-3598
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2007

    Forskningsområder

  • Fecal excretion, Indigestible acid detergent fiber, Indigestible dry matter, Indigestible neutral detergent fiber

ID: 271555543