Estimation of Carcass Tissue Composition from the Neck and Shoulder Composition in Growing Blackbelly Male Lambs

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  • Miguel A. Gastelum-Delgado
  • José Antonio Aguilar-Quiñonez
  • Carlos Arce-Recinos
  • Ricardo A. García-Herrera
  • Ulises Macías-Cruz
  • Héctor A. Lee-Rangel
  • Alvar A. Cruz-Tamayo
  • Juan C. Ángeles-Hernández
  • Vargas Bello Perez, Einar
  • Alfonso J. Chay-Canul

This study was designed to develop predictive equations estimating carcass tissue composition in growing Blackbelly male lambs using as predictor variables for tissue composition of wholesale cuts of low economic value (i.e., neck and shoulder). For that, 40 lambs with 29.9 ± 3.18 kg of body weight were slaughtered and then the left half carcasses were weighed and divided in wholesale cuts, which were dissected to record weights of fat, muscle, and bone from leg, loin, neck, rib, and shoulder. Total weights of muscle (CM), bone (CB) and fat (CF) in carcass were recorded by adding the weights of each tissue from cuts. The CM, CF and CB positively correlated (p < 0.05; 0.36 ≤ r ≤ 0.86), from moderate to high, with most of the shoulder tissue components, but it was less evident (p ≤ 0.05; 0.32≤ r ≤0.63) with the neck tissue composition. In fact, CM did not correlate with neck fat and bone weights. Final models explained (p<0.01) 94, 92 and 88% of the variation observed for CM, CF and CB, respectively. Overall, results showed that prediction of carcass composition from shoulder (shoulder) tissue composition is a viable option over the more accurate method of analyzing the whole carcass.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer1396
TidsskriftFoods
Vol/bind11
Udgave nummer10
ISSN2304-8158
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Funding: This study was supported by a research grant from the Programa de Fomento a la In-vestigación of Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco through the project “Eficiencia energética madre/cría en ovinos de pelo” [PFI: UJAT-DACA-2015-IA-02].

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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