Induction of CD8+ immune memory and enhanced inflammation in a skin inflammation model through pre-immunization with inactivated pathogens

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Laboratory mice live in specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions, resulting in an immature immune system comparable to that of newborns rather than adult humans or mice from pet shops. This condition may compromise their translational value. Reintroducing pathogens would lead to the uncontrolled spread of infections and associated diseases, so research facilities should seek safer alternatives. We immunized laboratory mice with a cocktail of pathogens, which were inactivated by ultraviolet irradiation and mixed with the adjuvant AddaVax. This immunization resulted in a higher percentage of CD8+ effector memory T cells compared to untreated mice, although the response was not as robust as in pet shop mice. In a model of skin inflammation, pre-immunization led to an increased skin inflammatory response compared to non-immunized mice. All immunized mice seroconverted to the pathogens in the mixture, while none of the non-immunized mice housed together seroconverted to the pathogens applied to the pre-immunized mice. In conclusion, pre-immunization of mice impacts the immune system, which includes increasing the levels of CD8+ effector memory T cells.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere13697
TidsskriftClinical and Translational Science
Vol/bind17
Udgave nummer1
Antal sider14
ISSN1752-8054
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Helene Farlov and Mette Nelander are kindly thanked for taking care of the animals and assisting with minor procedures. Line Zachariassen is kindly thanked for advice on the fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) procedures. Lars Henning Engelholm and Hanne Frøkiær are kindly thanked for the donation of FVB/Pan and C57BL/6 mouse spleens, respectively.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.

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