Permanent catheterization of the carotid artery induces kidney infection and inflammation in the rat
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Permanent catheterization of the carotid artery induces kidney infection and inflammation in the rat. / Fonseca, Uno Nicolas Kjærup; Nielsen, Sanne Gram; Hau, Jann; Hansen, Axel Jacob Kornerup.
I: Laboratory Animals. Journal of the Laboratory Animal Science Association, Bind 44, Nr. 1, 2010, s. 46-53.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Permanent catheterization of the carotid artery induces kidney infection and inflammation in the rat
AU - Fonseca, Uno Nicolas Kjærup
AU - Nielsen, Sanne Gram
AU - Hau, Jann
AU - Hansen, Axel Jacob Kornerup
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Catheterization of the carotid artery and the jugular vein is one of the most commonly applied techniques used to gain intravascular access in pharmacology studies on rodents. We catheterized 10 rats by conventional clean techniques, 10 rats by aseptic techniques and 10 rats by conventional clean techniques using a heparin-coated catheter rather than an ordinary non-coated polyvinyl chloride catheter. In all groups, approximately 80% of the rats developed kidney infection and 10-30% of the rats were septicaemic. Clinical chemistry did not indicate severe kidney damage, but serum haptoglobin and body temperature rises indicated an inflammatory response in rats independent of the surgical method. Heparin coating did not seem to improve the usability of the catheter. It is concluded that this commonly used method for catheterization has an impact on animals that may very well render them unsuitable for the purpose, e.g. pharmacological research, and therefore an alternative method would be preferable.
AB - Catheterization of the carotid artery and the jugular vein is one of the most commonly applied techniques used to gain intravascular access in pharmacology studies on rodents. We catheterized 10 rats by conventional clean techniques, 10 rats by aseptic techniques and 10 rats by conventional clean techniques using a heparin-coated catheter rather than an ordinary non-coated polyvinyl chloride catheter. In all groups, approximately 80% of the rats developed kidney infection and 10-30% of the rats were septicaemic. Clinical chemistry did not indicate severe kidney damage, but serum haptoglobin and body temperature rises indicated an inflammatory response in rats independent of the surgical method. Heparin coating did not seem to improve the usability of the catheter. It is concluded that this commonly used method for catheterization has an impact on animals that may very well render them unsuitable for the purpose, e.g. pharmacological research, and therefore an alternative method would be preferable.
KW - Animals
KW - Bacteremia
KW - Body Temperature
KW - Carotid Arteries
KW - Catheterization, Peripheral
KW - Catheters, Indwelling
KW - Fever
KW - Haptoglobins
KW - Male
KW - Nephritis
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
U2 - 10.1258/la.2009.008122
DO - 10.1258/la.2009.008122
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19858167
VL - 44
SP - 46
EP - 53
JO - Laboratory Animals
JF - Laboratory Animals
SN - 0023-6772
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 17083543