Sialic acid-containing milk proteins show differential immunomodulatory activities independent of sialic acid
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Sialic acid-containing milk proteins show differential immunomodulatory activities independent of sialic acid. / Mikkelsen, Trine L.; Bakman, Susanne; Sørensen, Esben S.; Barkholt, Vibeke; Frøkiær, Hanne.
I: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Bind 53, Nr. 20, 05.10.2005, s. 7673-7680.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sialic acid-containing milk proteins show differential immunomodulatory activities independent of sialic acid
AU - Mikkelsen, Trine L.
AU - Bakman, Susanne
AU - Sørensen, Esben S.
AU - Barkholt, Vibeke
AU - Frøkiær, Hanne
PY - 2005/10/5
Y1 - 2005/10/5
N2 - The immunomodulatory activities of four sialic acid-containing milk proteins (κ-casein, glycomacropeptide, lactoferrin, and proteose peptone-3 component) were determined, and the role of sialic acid was evaluated. Two in vitro models were used: murine splenocyte proliferation, where the effect on LPS-, Con A-, and PHA-stimulated proliferation was studied, and cytokine production in LPS-stimulated murine dendritic cells (DC). All four proteins inhibited LPS-induced splenocyte proliferation, though to different degrees, and independently of sialic acid. κ-Casein strongly inhibited PHA-induced proliferation and had a weak inhibitory effect on Con A-induced proliferation, whereas lactoferrin stimulated Con A-induced proliferation. κ-Casein, glycomacropeptide, and lactoferrin differentially affected cytokine production by DC: κ-casein significantly inhibited production of TNF-α, IL-10, -12, -6, and -1β, independent of sialic acid, whereas less-marked effects of glycomacropeptide and lactoferrin were seen. These findings thus point to important immunosuppressive effects of some milk proteins and indicate that they may function via different mechanisms.
AB - The immunomodulatory activities of four sialic acid-containing milk proteins (κ-casein, glycomacropeptide, lactoferrin, and proteose peptone-3 component) were determined, and the role of sialic acid was evaluated. Two in vitro models were used: murine splenocyte proliferation, where the effect on LPS-, Con A-, and PHA-stimulated proliferation was studied, and cytokine production in LPS-stimulated murine dendritic cells (DC). All four proteins inhibited LPS-induced splenocyte proliferation, though to different degrees, and independently of sialic acid. κ-Casein strongly inhibited PHA-induced proliferation and had a weak inhibitory effect on Con A-induced proliferation, whereas lactoferrin stimulated Con A-induced proliferation. κ-Casein, glycomacropeptide, and lactoferrin differentially affected cytokine production by DC: κ-casein significantly inhibited production of TNF-α, IL-10, -12, -6, and -1β, independent of sialic acid, whereas less-marked effects of glycomacropeptide and lactoferrin were seen. These findings thus point to important immunosuppressive effects of some milk proteins and indicate that they may function via different mechanisms.
KW - κ-casein
KW - Cell proliferation
KW - Dendritic cells
KW - Glycomacropeptide
KW - Immunosuppression
KW - Lactoferrin
KW - LPS
KW - PP3
KW - Sialic acid
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=27144498598&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jf050398o
DO - 10.1021/jf050398o
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16190615
AN - SCOPUS:27144498598
VL - 53
SP - 7673
EP - 7680
JO - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
JF - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
SN - 0021-8561
IS - 20
ER -
ID: 316998359