The convergence epidemic volatility index (cEVI) as an alternative early warning tool for identifying waves in an epidemic
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The convergence epidemic volatility index (cEVI) as an alternative early warning tool for identifying waves in an epidemic. / Pateras, Konstantinos; Meletis, Eleftherios; Denwood, Matthew; Eusebi, Paolo; Kostoulas, Polychronis.
I: Infectious Disease Modelling, Bind 8, Nr. 2, 2023, s. 484-490.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The convergence epidemic volatility index (cEVI) as an alternative early warning tool for identifying waves in an epidemic
AU - Pateras, Konstantinos
AU - Meletis, Eleftherios
AU - Denwood, Matthew
AU - Eusebi, Paolo
AU - Kostoulas, Polychronis
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This manuscript introduces the convergence Epidemic Volatility Index (cEVI), a modification of the recently introduced Epidemic Volatility Index (EVI), as an early warning tool for emerging epidemic waves. cEVI has a similar architectural structure as EVI, but with an optimization process inspired by a Geweke diagnostic-type test. Our approach triggers an early warning based on a comparison of the most recently available window of data samples and a window based on the previous time frame. Application of cEVI to data from the COVID-19 pandemic data revealed steady performance in predicting early, intermediate epidemic waves and retaining a warning during an epidemic wave. Furthermore, we present two basic combinations of EVI and cEVI: (1) their disjunction cEVI + that respectively identifies waves earlier than the original index, (2) their conjunction cEVI- that results in higher accuracy. Combination of multiple warning systems could potentially create a surveillance umbrella that would result in early implementation of optimal outbreak interventions.
AB - This manuscript introduces the convergence Epidemic Volatility Index (cEVI), a modification of the recently introduced Epidemic Volatility Index (EVI), as an early warning tool for emerging epidemic waves. cEVI has a similar architectural structure as EVI, but with an optimization process inspired by a Geweke diagnostic-type test. Our approach triggers an early warning based on a comparison of the most recently available window of data samples and a window based on the previous time frame. Application of cEVI to data from the COVID-19 pandemic data revealed steady performance in predicting early, intermediate epidemic waves and retaining a warning during an epidemic wave. Furthermore, we present two basic combinations of EVI and cEVI: (1) their disjunction cEVI + that respectively identifies waves earlier than the original index, (2) their conjunction cEVI- that results in higher accuracy. Combination of multiple warning systems could potentially create a surveillance umbrella that would result in early implementation of optimal outbreak interventions.
KW - Convergence diagnostics
KW - Early warning
KW - Epidemic index
KW - Surveillance system
KW - Time-series
U2 - 10.1016/j.idm.2023.05.001
DO - 10.1016/j.idm.2023.05.001
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37234097
AN - SCOPUS:85159579565
VL - 8
SP - 484
EP - 490
JO - Infectious Disease Modelling
JF - Infectious Disease Modelling
SN - 2468-2152
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 347698953