The origin of Pasteurella multocida impacts pathology and inflammation when assessed in a mouse model
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The origin of Pasteurella multocida impacts pathology and inflammation when assessed in a mouse model. / Pors, Susanne E.; Chadfield, Mark S.; Sorensen, Dorte B.; Offenberg, Hanne; Bisgaard, Magne; Jensen, Henrik E.
I: Research in Veterinary Science, Bind 105, 04.2016, s. 139-142.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The origin of Pasteurella multocida impacts pathology and inflammation when assessed in a mouse model
AU - Pors, Susanne E.
AU - Chadfield, Mark S.
AU - Sorensen, Dorte B.
AU - Offenberg, Hanne
AU - Bisgaard, Magne
AU - Jensen, Henrik E.
PY - 2016/4
Y1 - 2016/4
N2 - Host-pathogen interactions of Pasteurella multocida isolates of different origin were studied in a mouse model, focusing on pathology, bacterial load and expression of the metalloproteinase MMP9 and its inhibitor TIMP1. Intranasal inoculation with one of three doses (10(6), 10(4), 10(2) CFU) of an isolate from porcine pneumonia or fowl cholera showed marked differences between the two isolates. The avian isolate was highly pathogenic with severe signs of necrotizing pneumonia, liver necrosis and high bacterial load in lung and liver. Clinical signs and pathology related to the porcine isolate were dose dependent and consisted of exudative bronchopneumonia, abscess formation in liver and a lower bacterial load in lung and liver. Both isolates caused increased expression of MMP9 and TIMP1. In conclusion, evaluation and comparison of pathogenicity and host-pathogen interaction of P. multocida isolates from different hosts is possible in the intranasal murine model.
AB - Host-pathogen interactions of Pasteurella multocida isolates of different origin were studied in a mouse model, focusing on pathology, bacterial load and expression of the metalloproteinase MMP9 and its inhibitor TIMP1. Intranasal inoculation with one of three doses (10(6), 10(4), 10(2) CFU) of an isolate from porcine pneumonia or fowl cholera showed marked differences between the two isolates. The avian isolate was highly pathogenic with severe signs of necrotizing pneumonia, liver necrosis and high bacterial load in lung and liver. Clinical signs and pathology related to the porcine isolate were dose dependent and consisted of exudative bronchopneumonia, abscess formation in liver and a lower bacterial load in lung and liver. Both isolates caused increased expression of MMP9 and TIMP1. In conclusion, evaluation and comparison of pathogenicity and host-pathogen interaction of P. multocida isolates from different hosts is possible in the intranasal murine model.
KW - Fowl cholera
KW - Mouse model
KW - Pasteurella multocida
KW - Porcine pneumonia
U2 - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.02.007
DO - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.02.007
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27033923
VL - 105
SP - 139
EP - 142
JO - Research in Veterinary Science
JF - Research in Veterinary Science
SN - 0034-5288
ER -
ID: 165751765