Oral administration of helminth fluid modulates distinct tuft cell and immune-metabolic cues linked to reduced body fat

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Intestinal tuft cells have been shown to induce type 2 immune responses during viable parasite infections, but whether oral supplementation with a parasitic exudate is able to promote type 2 immune responses that have been shown to positively regulate obesogenic metabolic processes is yet unresolved. High-fat fed mice were gavaged with pseudocoelomic fluid (PCF) derived from the helminth Ascaris suum or saline thrice a week during weeks 5–9, followed by examination of intestinal tuft cell activity, immune, and metabolic parameters. Helminth PCF upregulated expression of distinct genes in small intestinal tuft cells, including genes involved in regulation of RUNX1 and organic cation transporters. Helminth PCF also enhanced levels of innate lymphoid cells in the ileum, and eosinophils in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT). Network analyses revealed two distinct immunometabolic cues affected by oral helminth PCF in high-fat fed mice: one coupling the small intestinal tuft cell responses to the fat-to-lean mass ratio and a second coupling eosinophils in eWAT to general regulation of body fat mass. Our findings point to specific mechanisms by which oral supplementation with helminth PCF may translate into systems-wide effects linking to reduced body and fat mass gain in mice during high-fat feeding.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere12998
TidsskriftParasite Immunology
Vol/bind45
Udgave nummer7
Antal sider12
ISSN0141-9838
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation via NNF15OC0016406, The Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and the Danish Research Foundation via the Molecular Pathology PhD Programme at DTU.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Parasite Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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