Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria amongst dogs in Africa: A meta-analysis review
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria amongst dogs in Africa : A meta-analysis review. / Yaovi, Ayaovi B.; Sessou, Philippe; Tonouhewa, Aretas B.N.; Hounmanou, Gildas Y.M.; Thomson, Deborah; Pelle, Roger; Farougou, Souaïbou; Mitra, Arindam.
I: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, Bind 89, Nr. 1, a1970, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria amongst dogs in Africa
T2 - A meta-analysis review
AU - Yaovi, Ayaovi B.
AU - Sessou, Philippe
AU - Tonouhewa, Aretas B.N.
AU - Hounmanou, Gildas Y.M.
AU - Thomson, Deborah
AU - Pelle, Roger
AU - Farougou, Souaïbou
AU - Mitra, Arindam
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022. The Authors.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat for both human and veterinary medicine. Increasing evidence suggests that animals are important sources of AMR to humans; however, most of these studies focus on production animals. In order to determine the pattern of AMR in pets, mainly in dogs in Africa, a meta-analysis was performed with AMR studies conducted in African countries and published between January 2000 and January 2021 in four databases: Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Cab abstract and Google Scholar. Seven bacterial strains, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pyogenes, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (SNC) and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius were included in this study. A total of 18 out of 234 indexed articles met the study criteria. The results revealed that multiple bacteria were resistant to various commonly used antibiotics including enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, cotrimoxazole, streptomycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. Concerning multidrug resistance, E. coli strains came first with the highest prevalence of 98%, followed by P. aeroginosa (92%) and Salmonella spp. (53%). In contrast, the overall prevalence of multidrug resistance was low for S. aureus (18%) and S. pseudintermedius (25%). It is therefore urgent to find, as soon as possible, alternatives to replace these antibiotics, which have become ineffective in controlling these bacteria in dogs in Africa. Moreover, further metagenomic studies are needed to describe the full resistome and mobilome in dogs regardless of the bacteria.
AB - Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat for both human and veterinary medicine. Increasing evidence suggests that animals are important sources of AMR to humans; however, most of these studies focus on production animals. In order to determine the pattern of AMR in pets, mainly in dogs in Africa, a meta-analysis was performed with AMR studies conducted in African countries and published between January 2000 and January 2021 in four databases: Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Cab abstract and Google Scholar. Seven bacterial strains, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pyogenes, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (SNC) and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius were included in this study. A total of 18 out of 234 indexed articles met the study criteria. The results revealed that multiple bacteria were resistant to various commonly used antibiotics including enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, cotrimoxazole, streptomycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. Concerning multidrug resistance, E. coli strains came first with the highest prevalence of 98%, followed by P. aeroginosa (92%) and Salmonella spp. (53%). In contrast, the overall prevalence of multidrug resistance was low for S. aureus (18%) and S. pseudintermedius (25%). It is therefore urgent to find, as soon as possible, alternatives to replace these antibiotics, which have become ineffective in controlling these bacteria in dogs in Africa. Moreover, further metagenomic studies are needed to describe the full resistome and mobilome in dogs regardless of the bacteria.
KW - Africa
KW - antibiotic resistance
KW - antimicrobial resistance
KW - dogs
KW - meta-analysis
KW - prevalence
U2 - 10.4102/ojvr.v89i1.1970
DO - 10.4102/ojvr.v89i1.1970
M3 - Review
C2 - 36331207
AN - SCOPUS:85139556827
VL - 89
JO - Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
JF - Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
SN - 0030-2465
IS - 1
M1 - a1970
ER -
ID: 323855880