Mechanisms of natural ventilation in livestock buildings: perspectives on past achievements and future challenges
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Mechanisms of natural ventilation in livestock buildings : perspectives on past achievements and future challenges. / Rong, Li; Bjerg, Bjarne Schmidt; Batzanas, Thomas; Zhang, Guoqiang.
I: Biosystems Engineering, Bind 151, 11.2016, s. 200-217.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanisms of natural ventilation in livestock buildings
T2 - perspectives on past achievements and future challenges
AU - Rong, Li
AU - Bjerg, Bjarne Schmidt
AU - Batzanas, Thomas
AU - Zhang, Guoqiang
PY - 2016/11
Y1 - 2016/11
N2 - Studies on the mechanisms of natural ventilation in livestock buildings are reviewed and influences on discharge and pressure coefficients are discussed. Compared to studies conducted on buildings for human occupation and industrial buildings which focus on thermal comfort, ventilation systems, indoor air quality, building physics and energy etc., our understanding of the mechanisms involved in natural ventilation of livestock buildings are still limited to the application of the orifice equation. It has been observed that the assumptions made for application of the orifice equation are not valid for wind-induced cross ventilation through large openings. This review identifies that the power balance model, the concept of stream tube and the local dynamic similarity model has helped in the fundamental understanding of wind-induced natural ventilation in buildings for human occupation and industrial buildings. These concepts have distinguished the flow through large openings from that of ‘cracks’ (i.e. small openings), which is where the orifice equation is normally used for prediction of airflow rate. More field measurements on the effect of wind turbulence on ventilation rate need to be encouraged, particularly under conditions where the mean pressure differences through building openings are much lower than the fluctuations of pressure differences. Research on bidirectional flow that occurs at openings is also limited.
AB - Studies on the mechanisms of natural ventilation in livestock buildings are reviewed and influences on discharge and pressure coefficients are discussed. Compared to studies conducted on buildings for human occupation and industrial buildings which focus on thermal comfort, ventilation systems, indoor air quality, building physics and energy etc., our understanding of the mechanisms involved in natural ventilation of livestock buildings are still limited to the application of the orifice equation. It has been observed that the assumptions made for application of the orifice equation are not valid for wind-induced cross ventilation through large openings. This review identifies that the power balance model, the concept of stream tube and the local dynamic similarity model has helped in the fundamental understanding of wind-induced natural ventilation in buildings for human occupation and industrial buildings. These concepts have distinguished the flow through large openings from that of ‘cracks’ (i.e. small openings), which is where the orifice equation is normally used for prediction of airflow rate. More field measurements on the effect of wind turbulence on ventilation rate need to be encouraged, particularly under conditions where the mean pressure differences through building openings are much lower than the fluctuations of pressure differences. Research on bidirectional flow that occurs at openings is also limited.
KW - Natural ventilation
KW - Wind tunnel
KW - CFD
KW - Pressure coefficient
KW - Wind turbulence
KW - Livestock building
U2 - 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.09.004
DO - 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.09.004
M3 - Journal article
VL - 151
SP - 200
EP - 217
JO - Biosystems Engineering
JF - Biosystems Engineering
SN - 1537-5110
ER -
ID: 171797276