Consumo e desempenho de novilhas em pastagem recebendo suplementos com diferentes niveis de proteína não-degradável no rúmen

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Marinaldo Divino Ribeiro
  • José Carlos Pereira
  • Ricardo Augusto Mendonça Vieira
  • Bevaldo Martins Pacheco
  • Fernando De Paula Leonel

The objective of this trial was to study the intake and production at pasture of 15 Holstein-Gyr heifers (5 per treatment) averaging 16.5 ± 4.2 months of age and 211.97 ± 34.28 kg of body weight (BW) and fed supplements containing either 40% or 60% of rumen-undegradable protein (RUP). Forage availability was monitored to maintain a supply of 6% of BW. Both chromic oxide (10 g/day/heifer) and indigestible neutral detergent fiber (INDF) were used as external and internal markers, respectively. Intakes of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), fiber, and INDF were estimated and adjusted to the average body mass of the heifers as the covariable applying an allometric relationship and were then expressed in metabolic size unit. Weight gain was measured at the beginning and end of the experimental period in fasted heifers. Heifers at the pasture + supplement treatment consumed approximately 1.8 kg of concentrate DM per day that was offered at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Except for intakes of DM and CP of the total diet (pasture + supplement), significant treatment, period, and interaction effects were found for all remaining intake variables of forage and total diet. Therefore, intake was affected by pasture quality and supply of extra nutrients from the supplements with increasing RUP levels and for intake of INDF the use of the covariable was worthwhile. No significant changes on weight gain of heifers were observed within the different levels of RUP (40 vs. 60%) as well as comparing supplementation versus pasture alone and averaged 509 g/animal/day during the water-dry transition period.

Bidragets oversatte titelIntake and production of heifers at pasture supplemented with different levels of rumen undegradable protein
OriginalsprogPortugisisk
TidsskriftRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Vol/bind34
Udgave nummer6 SUPPL.
Sider (fra-til)2486-2495
Antal sider10
ISSN1516-3598
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2005

    Forskningsområder

  • Heifer reraising, Indigestible fiber, Weight gain

ID: 271556676