Productive behavior in growing kid goats and methane production with the inclusion of chokecherry leaf (Prunus salicifolia)
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Productive behavior in growing kid goats and methane production with the inclusion of chokecherry leaf (Prunus salicifolia). / Robles Jimenez, Lizbeth E.; Ruiz Perez, Jose A.; Nicolas, Di Lorenzo; Chay Canul, Alfonso J.; Ramirez-Rivera, Julio Cesar; Villegas-Estrada, Daniela; Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar; Gonzalez-Ronquillo, Manuel.
I: Tropical Animal Health and Production, Bind 42, 2020, s. 1257–1267.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Productive behavior in growing kid goats and methane production with the inclusion of chokecherry leaf (Prunus salicifolia)
AU - Robles Jimenez, Lizbeth E.
AU - Ruiz Perez, Jose A.
AU - Nicolas, Di Lorenzo
AU - Chay Canul, Alfonso J.
AU - Ramirez-Rivera, Julio Cesar
AU - Villegas-Estrada, Daniela
AU - Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar
AU - Gonzalez-Ronquillo, Manuel
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Currently for the reduction of methane (CH4) emissions are using fodder rich in condensed tannins, however, not yet known exactly how they act in the rumen is not yet clear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of leaves of Prunus salicifolia (PS, 0%, 15%, and 30%) on the productive behavior of growing kid goats, methane production, nutritional value, fermentation, and ruminal digestibility through an in vivo and in vitro study was performed. Diets were administered ad libitum to 6 Saanen kids with live weight (LW) of 12.25 ± 2.25 kg. Three levels of inclusion were used in a diet based on ground corn grain, soybean meal, corn stover, and oat hay in substitution with P. salicifolia leaves. The in vivo productive behavior was determined, as well as the fermentation kinetics, in vitro gas production, CH4 and hydrogen (H2) in an in vitro system was determined. For the in vivo study, we used a 3 × 3 Latin square design in in vivo study and an analysis of variance with three replications for in vitro gas production. The inclusion of 30% increased (P = 0.0011) dry matter intake (DMI 589.33 g/day) compared to the control group (418.80 g/day). The highest N excretion (feces and urine) (P < 0.001) was for T0, in addition to presenting a negative nitrogen balance compared with T15 and T30. The production of CH4 (mM)/g DM incubated, and CH4 (mM)/g DM fermented, CH4 (mM/day), and H2 was lower (P < 0.05) in T30 than T0 and T15. CH4 (mM)/day was lower (P < 0.036) in T130 (283 mM/day) compared with T0 (407 mM/day) P. salicifolia is a forage that helps to reduce the production of methane and can be included in the diets of growing kid goats in amounts less than 30% without affecting production performance.
AB - Currently for the reduction of methane (CH4) emissions are using fodder rich in condensed tannins, however, not yet known exactly how they act in the rumen is not yet clear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of leaves of Prunus salicifolia (PS, 0%, 15%, and 30%) on the productive behavior of growing kid goats, methane production, nutritional value, fermentation, and ruminal digestibility through an in vivo and in vitro study was performed. Diets were administered ad libitum to 6 Saanen kids with live weight (LW) of 12.25 ± 2.25 kg. Three levels of inclusion were used in a diet based on ground corn grain, soybean meal, corn stover, and oat hay in substitution with P. salicifolia leaves. The in vivo productive behavior was determined, as well as the fermentation kinetics, in vitro gas production, CH4 and hydrogen (H2) in an in vitro system was determined. For the in vivo study, we used a 3 × 3 Latin square design in in vivo study and an analysis of variance with three replications for in vitro gas production. The inclusion of 30% increased (P = 0.0011) dry matter intake (DMI 589.33 g/day) compared to the control group (418.80 g/day). The highest N excretion (feces and urine) (P < 0.001) was for T0, in addition to presenting a negative nitrogen balance compared with T15 and T30. The production of CH4 (mM)/g DM incubated, and CH4 (mM)/g DM fermented, CH4 (mM/day), and H2 was lower (P < 0.05) in T30 than T0 and T15. CH4 (mM)/day was lower (P < 0.036) in T130 (283 mM/day) compared with T0 (407 mM/day) P. salicifolia is a forage that helps to reduce the production of methane and can be included in the diets of growing kid goats in amounts less than 30% without affecting production performance.
KW - Goats
KW - In vitro gas production
KW - Prunus salicifolia
KW - Tannins
U2 - 10.1007/s11250-019-02124-5
DO - 10.1007/s11250-019-02124-5
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31728954
AN - SCOPUS:85075220267
VL - 42
SP - 1257
EP - 1267
JO - Tropical Animal Health and Production
JF - Tropical Animal Health and Production
SN - 0049-4747
ER -
ID: 234277159